Aum Shinrikyo Terrorist Group

Introduction The Aum Shinrikyo is a lacquerese New Religious execution Organisation merely they are as well as labelled as a terrorist disposal in many a(prenominal) countries across the world. The theme originated in 1984, in lacquer. It started as a cult where the raiseer and leader, Shoko Asahara, promised followers that they would devour the power to h all over or get up if they joined. Since its establishment in 1984, it has committed at least deuce terrorist ack-ack guns.The group was best-selling(predicate) in the 1990s and had many segments (10,000 in Japan and approximately 30,000 in Russia) but following the gigabyte gas snipe on the capital of Japan thermionic tube system, the numbers attenuated due to the group being targeted by the police. They changed the pick up of the organisation from Aum Shinrikyo to Aleph. History The notorious passion began in 1987 and was founded by Shoko Asahara. Aum Shinrikyo has elements of Buddhism and Christianity altho ugh Christians and Buddhists surr overthrower no association to the group.The fo under(a), Shoko Asahara, was born in 1957 and is partially blind. He spent his demeanor studying acupuncture which is a mutual career in Japan for the blind. He was arrested by the Japanese authorities and held in prison for a short effect for selling useless medicines to cure diseases, with the adduce that they give the user special powers. He later travelled in the Himalayas where he supposedly learnt his divine powers and was teleported to the year 2006 where he spoke to s octogenarianiers who had survived World War III.Asahara form the Cult in 1987 in a small yoga studio and convinced multitude that if they joined they would contact special powers much(prenominal) as the ability to levitate and they would vex in World War III, which was to turn over at the end of the millennium. Asahara grew a whiskers when he started the Cult as a way of appearing as a mystic. The former the Cult was a ble to cipher so many fractions was that the vulnerable want the belief that they could posse supernatural powers and could discover a different life to the busy, non-stop work life of around pot in Japan.The Cult members were loyal to Asahara and treated him as a type of Christ. He brainwashed his followers and taught a wheel of extreme theories such as the doomsday and apocalypse that was his World War III. He brainwashed batch into thinking that if they go away they would die in the apocalypse and in that location were cases of members leaving and being killed by new(prenominal) members, acting on Asaharas orders. In 2000, the name of the organisation was changed from Aum Shinrikyo to Aleph. Aleph is the first letter of the Judaic alphabet.It is aboutwhat of an enigma that they changed the name to Aleph as the group is strongly opposed to Judaism. The intellect for the change of name served to prove to the open they had changed and were no longer Anti-Semitic and to stir new members that were unaware of the Cults previous history. The Cult still exists today, although many countries such as Australia and the USA have lay Aleph and Aum Shinrikyo on terrorist alert lists. Interestingly, Japan has not classed Aleph as a terrorist organisation, heretofore and current worldwide membership as of 2005 is 1,650 according to Japanese government records. chemic Weapons The Aum Shinrikyo made gigabit using over the counter products purchased at a pharmacist and processed themselves. The Aum Shinrikyo maintained large warehouses where they would set about nerve agents and former(a) chemic weapons. The Cult withal had a headquarters in Western Australia that was closed at the end of 1993. In Western Australian it is asseverate they campaigned chemical weapons ( gigabyte gas and VX which is the most toxic nerve agent created and is classed as a Weapon of Mass decease (WMD) by the United States) on 29 sheep.The Cult also maintained chemical wareh ouses throughout Japan but in many cases, local residents petitioned for them to move away. capital of Japan Subway Sarin fuck up Attacks In 1995 the Aum Shinrikyo committed the first, and worst, of their terrorist ardours. In the early dayspring rush hour on the Tokyo subway, five Aum Shinrikyo members each released two bags of the deadly chemical, Sarin and the attack was carried out at peak hour in the subway stations where there was the largest number of people and greatest potential impact. The perpetrators were driven to the designated subway stations carrying 2 bags of liquid Sarin wrapped in newspaper.Some wore disguises mend others had medical masks (which are quite putting green in Japan). All boarded the subway carriages and placed the bags on the floor, puncturing them with umbrellas forwards hopping off at the next stop. The liquid evaporated and commuters began to feel fainthearted headed and nauseas. The subway carriages were forced to stop and were and so eva cuated. At one station a commuter told a staff member of a leaking bag which the staff member immediately picked up with her hands and and then placed in a bin the staff member died shortly after. pandemonium followed outback(a) the subway stations as Tokyos road systems were already congested with traffic and emergency go found it difficult to reach victims. In total, 12 people died, 50 were in earnest injured and possibly 1000 much had temporary blindness and vision loss. The attack remains to this day the worst terrorist attack committed in Japan. Aums separate Illegal Activities Although the 1995 Tokyo Subway Sarin Gas attacks received the most publicity, it is sure enough not the whole terrorist and illegal act.The sulphur most notorious and infamous reason for the Cults media coverage were the Sakamoto murders. Sakamoto was an anti-cult lawyer who was working against the Aum Shinrikyo in 1989. Sakamoto convinced Asahara to take a blood test to overhear if there was anything unusual in his organic structure that would give him his supernatural powers. The test came tolerate normal suggesting suggest that Asahara was a juke and had no supernatural powers. This would have been scourge for recruitment into the Aum Shinrikyo and embarrassing to Asahara.This was the reason Asahara displace his loyal followers to kill Sakamoto and his family. The method they chose to kill Sakamoto and his family was with 14 hypodermic syringes fill with potassium chloride and their bodies were mutilated to hinder identification. The perpetrators were lone(prenominal) arrested and prosecuted because other members of the Cult were linked to the sarin gas attacks gave attest. There has also been evidence and accusations that the Aum Shinrikyo had torture chambers at some of the warehouses and headquarters.It is asserted that they placed members who tried to relegate the Cult in large transferral containers where they deprived them of sleep along with committin g other tortures before then killing them. Shoko Asahara A very famous mental picture of Asahara on trial in Japan. This photo has had a lot of coverage and even victorious the cover of Time Magazine. cum www. my. dek-d. com The pillage up after the Sarin Gas attacks on the subway. start www. angelingo. usc. edu Large containers of chemical weapons such as Sarin and VX were found in an Aum Shinrikyo warehouse throughout Japan and one in Western Australia.Source http//www. semp. us This image shows many test tubes filled with the deadly gas utilize in the Tokyo Subway attacks, Sarin. Source jafproject. net/images3/sarin. jpg This photo was taken foreign a subway station after the Sarin was released. The gas made people feel nauseas and sick and they can ofttimes loose their sight or even die. These victims are most likely only suffering from temporary blindness. Sourcehttp//www. semp. us/_images/biots/Biot171PhotoA. jpg Tsutsumi Sakamoto, his wife and one year old son.This photo was taken shortly before they were brutally murdered by members of Aum Shinrikyo under Shoko Asaharas orders. Source http//japanfocus. org A wanted photo that has been stuck on a wall outside a subway station where two sarin bags were released. The photos are of the perpetrators, Ikuo Hayashi, Kenichi Hirose, Toru Toyoda, Masato Yokoyama and Yasuo Hayashi. Sourcehttp//content. answers. com Bibliography http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo1995_Tokyo_sarin_gas_attacks_and_related_incidents http//www. religioustolerance. org/dc_aumsh. htm www. angelingo. usc. edu